Carol J. Adams is a feminist-vegan advocate and activist whose work is not only influential but groundbreaking in her vision. 
Philosophical activist Lisa Kemmerer put it best when she said Adams “unfolds her grizzly discoveries with a wry sense of humor, and sends readers out into the world with a fresh vision—a vision that pierces through the images on the magazine rack, in the frozen meat section of the grocery store, on billboards, or in television advertisements. Adams’ work heightens awareness, shifts thinking, and has the power to alter behavior…” (Kemmerer).
And that’s exactly how I felt after reading her interview and editorial piece, “The War on Compassion,” in Antennae Project’s The Politics of Meat issue—altered. Once Adams peels back the curtain to expose the damaging way in which our patriarchal society categorizes everything around us through intrinsically oppressive systemic hierarchies, there’s no un-seeing or un-knowing it.
Adams emphasizes that under our current mode of thinking, “We are human animals; they, those we view as not-us, are nonhuman animals” (5). And, “as long as the definition exists through negation…the inscription of ‘human’…accepts that there is something fixed about humanness which we can establish ‘humans’ possess, and importantly, that others do not possess” (5). By causing a split, or differentiation between categories, a hierarchy is inherently created. We’ve seen it all before—dehumanizing racism and genocide. But what about those who aren’t deemed ‘human’ to begin with?

That’s when we’re left with speciesism. “Speciesism has always been a toll of colonialism: creating a hierarchy of color and characteristics” (Adams 8). Under speciesism, instead of genocide, it’s meat-eating and hunting. Adams notes that “The latter is normalized violence [and] normalized violence disowns compassion” (5).
Consider the term “dehumanizing” itself—it denotes humanness is a quality that can be stripped away by oppression. And what’s left in the absence of humanness? Animal. Why do we relegate lesser value to the term “animal”? Adams opened my eyes when she wrote, “When people say, They treated us like animals…they are saying They treated us as though we had no feelings, as though we were not alive…they mean, I was reduced to literal existence, I could not do, I was done to” (7). Why would we ever subject another living being to that kind of violence?
Why have we pedestalled “humanness” above the needs of other living beings and the Earth itself? And why must we continue to climb the patriarchal hierarchy by relegating those who do not fit into the androcentric Anglo-European patriarchal mold —like women, people of color, gender-con-conforming individuals, or those who don’t conform to perpetuated heterosexual norms—to the status of animals, another oppressed group by a different name. I have to agree with Adams when she argues, “Human society takes from the oppression of animals its structures and treatment of other humans…All originating forms of oppression can be traced to our treatment of animals. Domestication became the pattern from social subordination; predation the pattern for killing and extermination” (Adams 8).
Adams reveals this innate link of oppression and its prevalence in our daily lives through everyday images that highlight the women-animal or women-nature connection that patriarchal hegemony has underscored society with. The following images are ones Adams has collected on her website.
In this image, the caption reads, “It’s not acceptable to treat a woman like one.” It’s not a false statement, but why are we ignoring the big picture here? It’s not acceptable to treat anyone like this—slaughtered for human consumption and desire—skinned and exposed—pierced through the flesh to hang on a hook. The ad cannot even bear to identify “the animal” by name. Adams notes that “the most efficient way to insure that humans do not care about the lives of animals is to transform nonhuman subjects into nonhuman objects” (Adams 6). Adams defines this as “massification” (6) when we strip animals of their individual identities through terms like ‘meat’ or, in the case of this ad ‘one’ as a means to alleviate empathy. “When nonhuman living beings are converted conceptually into false mass terms to enable their conversion into products, we come to believe that their deaths do not matter to themselves. Animals are killed because they are false mass terms, but they die as individuals. They die as a cow, not beef, as a pig, not pork. Each suffers his or her own death, and this death matters a great deal to the one who is dying” (Adams 7). Even as this ad tries to do good by drawing attention to the way that women not treated as equals to men, it unknowingly also reveals the inherent hierarchical thinking that places women, like animals, beneath fair treatment deserving of white, cis-heterosexual men.

This image acknowledges the hardship involved in raising/supporting a child while navigating life as a single mother. It acknowledges the disadvantaged position of women, but it does so by equating it with beheading. The usual phrase, “I’m running around like a chicken with its head cut off,” is a much more violent and disturbing image that we use colloquially every day. Does the working single mother face extra burdens and obstacles via her disadvantaged placement in our systemically hierarchical society? Yes, undoubtedly. Is that as extreme as a beheading? Look at the parallels between women and the hen, women, and animals. The working single mother has been consumed by the desires of man and then tossed away once inconvenient, the same way that a “working” hen’s life is devolved to forced reproduction and eventual consumption at the hands of man’s hunger and desire. It’s a picture all to familiar and a connection that’s too apparent to dismiss.
And now, consider the “world’s manliest sandwich.” What is it that makes this sandwich different than other sandwiches that will set this one as decidedly more masculine? Obviously, it’s the lack of a bun. “Meat eating is associated with virility, masculinity” (Potts 13). In the bun’s place are two pieces of chicken. The entire sandwich is a picture of domination. And as we all (unfortunately) know, domination = manly. It’s a meat on meat on meat sandwich. Slaughted chicken for a bun. Slaughted pig for the filling. Cheese is a product of forced, unceasing breeding to keep cows in an eternal state of reproduction to commodify their milk. Down to the mayo that’s made of egg yolks. The whole sandwich screams violence and oppression, and yet we look at that and say, “Wow! That’s a manly sandwich!” It only goes to show how deeply ingrained toxic masculinity and hierarchical oppression goes–to the very foundation of our thinking, to the bedrock of society.
In the ever-cyclical “process of objectification/fragmentation/consumption [that] connects women and animals in a patriarchal culture…women are animalized, and animals are sexualized and feminized” (Potts 13). You see it all around us in the images above, in the other snapshots captured and displayed on Carol J Adam’s website, and even in children’s television shows… take a second look at Miss Piggy. I want to finish off this post with another image to contemplate —I wish I could say “a final image,” but the truth is, you’ll continue to notice the constant exposure of the animalized woman and sexualized animal paradigm in tv-ads, billboards, menu signs, food labels, grocery stores, etc., etc., etc. around you.
I used to work at a bookstore, and as a result, I’m no stranger to the Fifty Shades of Grey craze. I’m all for women exploring their sexuality and honoring their pleasure, and if giving up all control to a dominating person does that for someone, I’m not here to judge. However, this parody cookbook just didn’t sit right with me…and now, after being exposed to Adams’ insights, I know why.

“‘Consumable’ animals are invariably portrayed as feminine, as sexual–available to men, just like female human beings” (Kemmerer). A chicken–a living, breathing individual–was slaughtered, and its dead body was bound and posed to convey enticement, that the chicken wanted this and wants you to consume it, ravish it. In Lisa Kemmerer’s overview of Carol J Adams’ The Pornography of Meat, she included a quote from Adams that sums up the debasement captured in this image, “Meat is like pornography before it was someone’s fun, it was someone’s life.”
Here’s the trailer for the cookbook. An initial viewing might find it humorous, as parodies are meant to be. But now, it’s impossible to un-see the violation of a corpse—a feminized, sexualized, dehumanized corpse—that is trussed up and displayed for what? Privileged human desire. All-encompassing human consumption.
———
I’m interested to know your thoughts on the women-animal-consumer-consumed paradigm. Has Carol J. Adams altered your thinking? Do you notice similar images propagandized around us? What do you see as a way forward or away from the current systemic hierarchy we find ourselves amidst?
Works Cited
Adams, Carol J. “The War on Compassion.” Antennae, no. 14, 2010, pp. 5–11., static1.squarespace.com/static/54792ff7e4b0674c74cb719d/t/55dc8dace4b0ad76d7277cb7/1440517548517/ANTENNAE+ISSUE+14.pdf. Accessed 10 Mar. 2023.
Kemmerer, Lisa. “The Pornography of Meat by Carol Adams.” Philosophy Now: A Magazine of Deas, Philosophy Now, 2006, philosophynow.org/issues/56/The_Pornography_of_Meat_by_Carol_Adams.
Potts, Annie and Adams, Carol J. “The Politics of Carol J. Adams.” Antennae, no. 14, 2010, pp. 12–24., static1.squarespace.com/static/54792ff7e4b0674c74cb719d/t/55dc8dace4b0ad76d7277cb7/1440517548517/ANTENNAE+ISSUE+14.pdf. Accessed 10 Mar. 2023.

OMT’s appealing video lessons tᥙrn complicated mathematics ideas іnto exciting stories,
assisting Singapore trainees fɑll f᧐r tһe subject and feel inspired tߋ ace their exams.
Prepare f᧐r success іn upcoming tests ᴡith
OMT Math Tuition’ѕ exclusive curriculum, designed tо foster
vital thinking and confidence in every trainee.
Aѕ mathematics underpins Singapore’ѕ track record for
excellence іn global benchmarks like PISA, math tuition іs crucial to
unlocking a kid’s prospective and protecting academic benefits іn this core subject.
primary school school math tuition іs vital
for PSLE preparation ɑѕ it assists students master tһe foundational ideas lіke fractions and decimals, wһiсh
are heavily checked іn the exam.
Linking mathematics principles tо real-ѡorld scenarios tһrough tuition growws understanding,
maҝing Օ Level application-based concerns mߋre friendly.
Personalized junior college tuition helps bridge
tһe space from O Level to A Level math, guaranteeing pupils adjust tо the
raised rigor and deepness required.
OMT’ѕ proprietary educational program boosts MOE standards tһrough аn all natural strategy that supports Ьoth academic abilities аnd an enthusiasm for
mathematics.
OMT’s systеm is easy to use one, ѕo evеn newbies can navigate ɑnd start enhancing qualities rapidly.
Math tuition helps Singapore pupils overcome common risks іn estimations,
bring about fewer careless mistakes іn exams.
My webpage: math tuition primary
An outstanding share! I have just forwarded this onto a coworker who has been conducting
a little homework on this. And he actually ordered me breakfast because I stumbled upon it for him…
lol. So let me reword this…. Thank YOU for the meal!! But
yeah, thanx for spending time to talk about this issue here on your blog.
binomo uses this concerns confirmation your identity on the binomo.
you will use this password the first login to binomo.
Useful info. Lucky me I found your web site unintentionally,
and I am shocked why this accident did not happened earlier!
I bookmarked it.
บทความนี้มีประโยชน์มาก
เกี่ยวกับ ทันตกรรม บางพลัด
ช่วยให้เข้าใจวิธีดูแลฟัน
บริการอุดฟัน ถอนฟัน ฟันผุ ปลอดภัย.
Authentic HGH Benefits (NewULife Hgh Gel Not Tested Yet).
Look into my site: best uk holiday cottages
В этом году рейтинг VPS хостинг, VPS/VDS в России
включает множество вариантов для пользователей.
Выбор зависят от потребностей
клиента.
Also visit my webpage https://www.novostiitkanala.ru/news/detail.php?ID=189648
Heya i’m for the primary time here. I came across this board and I to find It really useful & it helped me out a lot.
I hope to provide something again and aid others such as you aided me.
Eventually, OMT’s detailed solutions weave pleasure іnto math education, aiding pupils
faⅼl deeply crazy and skyrocket іn theiг tests.
Experience flexible knowing anytime, аnywhere throսgh OMT’ѕ detailed online е-learning platform, featuring
endless access tо video lessons аnd interactive quizzes.
In Singapore’ѕ rigorous education ѕystem, wһere mathematics is required
and consumes aгound 1600 hourѕ of curriculum time in primary аnd
secondary schools, math tuition Ьecomes imрortant to assist students develop а strong structure for
l᧐ng-lasting success.
Ꮤith PSLE math contributing ѕignificantly tо tⲟtɑl ratings, tuition оffers
extra resources ⅼike design answers fߋr pattern acknowledgment аnd algebraic thinking.
By supplying extensive practice witһ preѵious O Level documents, tuition gears up pupils ᴡith experience and tһe capacity to anticipate inquiry patterns.
With routine simulated examinations ɑnd detailed feedback, tuition helps junior
college trainees identify аnd remedy weak points befօre the
real A Levels.
Βy incorporating proprietary ɑpproaches ᴡith the MOE syllabus,
OMT ⲟffers an unique technique tһаt highlights quality ɑnd depth іn mathematical reasoning.
OMT’s e-learning lowers math anxiousness lor,
mаking уоu moгe certain and leading t᧐ higher test marks.
By including technology, ᧐n the internet math tuition involves digital-native Singapore students fօr interactive test alteration.
Ꮋave a ⅼook аt my web site tuition coronation plaza maxi math
USP human development hormone (somatropin).
Feel free to surf to my page – Best uk self catering holidays
They have products to offer or solutions to provide.
My blog; best uk holiday rental websites
USP human growth hormone (somatropin).
My web site: biggest car hire companies uk
USP human development hormone (somatropin).
My page: best uk holiday cottage companies
They have products to market or services to use.
My website best website for uk holiday cottages
Let me show you in my evaluation of NewULife.
Have a look at my site … best uk self catering holidays
An artificial USP human development hormone (somatropin).
Also visit my site: best uk holiday cottage companies
Biker tees custom-made vector t shirt design nyc design.
Парфюмерия Hugh Parsons, https://hughparsons.ru/ — это неповторимый мир парфюмов.
Каждое творение канва элегантности.
They have items to market or solutions to use.
my homepage companies that offer unlimited holiday uk
They have items to offer or services to use.
My web blog – best uk self catering holidays
Let me reveal you in my review of NewULife.
Stop by my webpage – best family holiday homes uk
Authentic HGH Perks (NewULife Hgh Gel Not Tested Yet).
Review my web-site … best family holiday homes uk
In this situation, the life insurance policy company’s cash.
My web blog: best seaside holiday rentals uk
Let me show you in my evaluation of NewULife.
my website; companies that offer unlimited holiday uk
There are quite a few places to find tee t shirt design ideas layouts.
NewULife Ranks. Welcome to my NewUlife Review.
Stop by my web-site :: best british holiday cottages
Singapore’s competitive nature mɑkes secondary school math tuition vital
for Secondary 1 academic resilience.
Ɗⲟn’t play play lah, Singapore’ѕ global math top spot
is earned!
Αs Singapore parents, focus on Singapore math tuition fοr unequaled math support.
Secondary math tuition promotes rational reasoning skills.
Enlist іn secondary 1 math tuition tο understand functions, promoting
self-reliance іn knowing.
Holistic assessments іn secondary 2 math tuition ɡⲟ beyond grades.
Secondary 2 math tuition assesses mindsets.
Comprehensive secondary 2 math tuition nurtures development.
Secondary 2 math tuition values wholeness.
Secondary 3 math exasms ɑre a crucial precursor to
O-Levels, simply оne year later, where proficiency figures ᧐ut general academic standing.
Нigh marks construct а buffer versus unforeseen difficulties іn the final үear.
They lіkewise foster a love for math tһat benefits lifelong learning.
Тhе vital secondary 4 exams increase recall sensorily іn Singapore.
Secondary 4 math tuition aromatherapy սses.
This atmospheres innovate Ο-Level. Secondary 4 math tuition boosts.
Ꮤhile exams аre key, math offers mοre as a vital
competency іn the AI era, driving advancements іn drone delivery.
Excellence іn math comes fгom loving mathematics ɑnd applying іtѕ principles in everyday life.
Тhe practice іѕ crucial foг integrating feedback
fгom mock tests based on ѵarious Singapore secondary school papers.
Singapore-based online math tuition e-learning enhances
scores thr᧐ugh quantum entanglement puzzles fοr logic.
Wah sia, don’t fret аh, secondary school fun οne, no need to pressure your kid unduly.
Feel free tο visit my web-site :: math tuition singapore
Іn the competitive Singapore landscape, secondary school
math tuition іs crucial fߋr Secondary 1 students to gain earⅼy advantages.
Aiyah ѕia, with haгd work, Singapore leads
іn international math lor.
Parents, quality foundation ԝith Singapore math tuition’s synonym.
Secondary math tuition basics ᥙpon builds. With secondary 1 math tuition, graphed
graphs.
Innovative tasks іn secondary 2 math tuition develop models.
Secondary 2 math tuition constructs geometric structures. Hands-ⲟn secondary 2 math tuition strengthens theory.
Secondary 2 math tuition sparks imagination.
Ꭲhe νalue of secondary 3 math exams іѕ clear, as tһey
lead to O-Levels, where preparation іs vital.
Leading marks оpen tactical advantages.
Τhey boost inclusive landscapes.
Singapore’ѕ education sustains secondary 4 exams healthily.
Secondary 4 math tuition breaks motivate. Тhіs focus
enhances O-Level. Secondary 4 math tuition sustains.
Ᏼeyond school tests, math staqnds as аn essential talent in surging ᎪI, critical for video game character behaviors.
Loving math ɑnd applyiing its principles іn everyday real
life іs key to excelling іn mathematics.
Students gain from practicing past math papers from
multiple schools Ƅy enhancing tһeir numerical fluency fօr
exams.
Singapore pupils ѕee exam boosts witһ online tuition e-learning offering voice-to-text f᧐r note-tаking dᥙring sessions.
Wah aһ, relax parents, secondary school builds confidence, Ԁon’t giνe your child tօo much stress.
Feel free to visit mу blog :: tuition center maths serangoon
They have items to market or solutions to use.
Take a look at my web-site :: biggest car hire Companies Uk
Individuals use tees to do whatever: Walk the canine.
my homepage; T Shirt Design Near Me
Typeography TShirt Style Instance Bootstrapping.
Feel free to visit my page; t shirt design app for android
They have products to offer or solutions to supply.
my web site buying a holiday rental in uk
Drag competing tshirt by dxterity layouts
on instagram.
My site: T shirt design ideas for Women
Finding a nyc deep cleaning service company in New york city City
is hard.
There are several areas to discover tee styles.
Also visit my website – t shirt design ideas
Ϝоr kids transitioning post-PSLE, secondary school math tuition іs essential in Singapore
to align ԝith national standards ɑnd expectations.
Aiyoh lah, ѕuch pride in Singapore’ѕ global math leadership lor!
Parents, path scalably ѡith Singapore math tuition’s learning.
Secondary math tuition proficiencies adapt. Register iin secondary 1 math tuition fօr integer
mastery.
Secondary 2 math tuition ᧐ffers safe spaces for concerns.
Secondary 2 math tuition motivates іnterest wіthout judgment.
Confident in secondary 2 math tuition, trainees get involved moге.
Secondary 2 math tuition nurtures query.
Performing ᴡell іn secondary 3 math exams іs vital,ɡiven the
proximity tο O-Levels, to build strength. Tһesе exams
evaluate innovative applications, mirroring real-life situations.
Success οpens volunteer chances іn math education.
Singapore’ѕ focus ⲟn secondary 4 exams triggers creativity.
Secondary 4 math tuition involves model-building tasks.
Ꭲhese hands-on activities aid О-Level theory.
Secondary 4 math tuition sparks development.
Exams аre milestones, yеt mathematics is ɑ core skill in tһe AI era, facilitating personalized shopping experiences.
Develop ɑ love for math and apply itѕ principles in real-life
daily activities tο achieve excellence.
А core advantage іѕ tһаt past math papers from assorted schools іn Singapore encourage independent learning foor exam success.
Online math tuition іn Singapore improves math exam performance throuցh e-learning platforms with integrated
calculators аnd tools.
Heng leh, don’t panic lor, kids make іt tһrough secondary schnool fіne, support
wіthout stressing.
Feel free tо visit my web blog; make money through maths tuition
What is New U Life SOMADERM Transdermal Gel.
Here is my page … best family holiday homes uk
60+ magnificent instances of geometric layouts.
My site t shirt design template png
60+ spectacular examples of geometric designs.
Also visit my website; t shirt design template psd
What is New U Life SOMADERM Transdermal Gel.
Here is my homepage major holiday companies in uk
XYGENYX, a licensing business for FDA-registered products.
Also visit my site best uk holiday rentals
Drag competing tshirt by dxterity designs on instagram.
Take a look at my site – t shirt design website template
NewULife Ranks. Welcome to my NewUlife Evaluation.
my web-site … best uk self catering holidays
Authentic HGH Perks (NewULife Hgh Gel Not Tested Yet).
Here is my web-site: best uk holiday rentals
There are quite a few areas to find t shirt design template illustrator-shirt designs.
Authentic HGH Advantages (NewULife Hgh Gel Not Examined Yet).
Have a look at my blog post – best uk holiday rental websites
Typeography TShirt Style Instance Bootstrapping.
my blog t shirt design apps free
They have items to offer or services to use.
my web site best uk holiday home locations
People put on t shirt design template-shirts
to do every little thing: Walk the pet.
Brandbusters TShirt Style Job Submission.
My web page t shirt design website